Shaped like a prolonged "S", Vietnam is a country of
striking contrasts which can be divided into three distinct regions. The north with its
chilly winters features Hanoi and the Red River Delta, the center which consists of the
rugged Annamite Mountains as well as points where Vietnam is only fifty miles wide and the
south where the mighty Mekong River spills all of its glory into the South China Sea after
its 2,800 mile journey. Vietnam's unexplored coastline stretches 1,800 miles from China to
Cambodia. With an estimated 70 million people, Vietnam has the 12th largest population in
the world. A lush country with diverse peoples, cultures and influences, Vietnam is now
ready to turn its highly turbulent past into a progressive, modern success story. With
economic reform becoming more evident and foreign relations improving daily, the
Vietnamese people are finally able to take advantage of the free market and exert more
control over their lives. Vietnam formally reopened its doors to tourism in 1987. Since
that time, there have been substantial improvements to the transportation and
accommodation infrastructure that have made Vietnam a wonderful place to travel.
Ho Chi Minh City, popularly referred to by its former name Saigon, is a bustling
cosmopolitan city that is the heart and economic capital of Vietnam. Located on the Saigon
River, Saigon has a racially mixed population of three million. The French colonial
influence and lively Asian markets make wandering in the streets a pleasure. Visit
Chinatown, full of markets, Buddhist temples and an emerging nightlife. The legacy of the
colonial architecture and city planning is apparent when you stroll through the tranquil
Victorian gardens of Reunification Hall or visit the National History Museum which
contains an extensive collection of Vietnamese, Khmer and Cham artifacts. The celebration
of Tet, the Chinese lunar new year, is by far the most joyous and elaborate in all of
Asia.
The Mekong Delta is a rich fertile rice growing region to the south of Saigon. Navigate
the many tributaries for an up close view of authentic floating markets, succulent fruit
orchards and peaceful river life. Explore the small market towns of My Tho, Vinh Long and
Can Tho. Dalat is a cool mountain town that is a favorite spot for Vietnamese
honeymooners. Located in the central highlands, Dalat's lovely climate and French
influence combined with its many gardens, lakes and waterfalls make for the perfect
romantic hideaway.
The picturesque coastal town of Nha Trang offers a number of historical sights of
interest as well as some of Vietnam's most beautiful beaches. The Po Nagar Cham Towers are
sun-baked monuments dedicated to Shiva by the Hindu-influenced Cham civilization. The
central coastal city of Danang was once home to the busiest airport in the world. Danang
prides itself for having the finest collection of Cham sculpture in the world. The open
air Cham Museum contains artifacts that date from the 7th century - a real treat for the
visitor. The ancient port city of Hoi An is an interesting trading town that adopted and
assimilated the influences of its trading partners. A short drive north, over the
picturesque Hai Van Pass, lies the unforgettable city of Hue. Divided by the majestic
Perfume River, Hue is a small friendly city with a long history of cultural and
educational advancement. At the center stands the former Royal Citadel consisting of three
walled cities, surrounded by a moat, including the Forbidden Purple City. Take a short
river excursion to the Royal Tombs of the Nguyen Emperors and see first hand the elaborate
sculpture and architecture constructed in memorial to the benevolence of these rulers.
Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, with a population of 2.7 million people, is one of the
most charming cities in all of Asia. With its numerous lakes and quiet treelined
boulevards accommodating the gentle meandering of tri-shaws and bicycles, Hanoi is truly a
tranquil place. The Temple of Literature, built in 1070, contains a number of stelae
dedicated to the cult of Confucious. The One Pillar Pagoda represents the Buddhist
interpretation of the world as a lotus blossom emerging from the lake. The Fine Arts
Museum contains an admirable collection of contemporary as well as historical works of
art.
West of Hanoi are the minority villages of Hoa Binh and Son La neatly situated among
the terraced mountainsides, isolated from the general Vietnamese population. Haiphong lies
eighteen miles west of the miraculous Halong Bay whose strange limestone formations jut
out of the sea over one thousand feet into the air!