One of the most geographically diverse countries
in Southeast Asia, Thailand is bordered by Burma and Laos in the mountainous north joining
at the apex of the Golden Triangle. Beyond the central plains into the northeast plateau,
once inhabited by the Khmer civilization, Thailand sprawls to the mighty Mekong River and
Cambodia. Thailand's tropical beaches and uninhabited jungles extend south through the
Malay peninsula until reaching Malaysia. These four distinct regions are home to over 59
million people including many ethnic minorities that primarily live in the north,
comprising about 25% of the population. Thailand's climate is as distinct and varied as
its people and geography with a significant monsoon season during April/May. The Thais are
a proud people that have preserved many of the traditional values that emerged from the
Royal Thai Kingdom and the assimilation of Hindu/Buddhist influences. Fostering a deep
respect and graciousness towards life, the rich Thai culture is evident throughout this
peaceful country in the vibrant arts and crafts, unexplored lush jungles, awe-inspiring
Buddhist temples, palm-fringed beaches and a fiery hot cuisine never to be forgotten.
One of the busiest commercial hubs in Asia, Bangkok is a sprawling metropolis situated
at the mouth of the Chao Phraya River. With a population of 8 million people, Bangkok is
Thailand's capital city where Eastern philosophy meets Western technology. The slow pace
of life along the klongs and canals that traverse the city provides great contrast to the
modern urban center. Bangkok is truly a city for the senses: experience life along the
river, taste the culinary delights that abound and gaze in awe at the architectural
wonders that have been preserved over the centuries. The Grand Palace is by far the most
visually stunning attraction in Bangkok. It is replete with beautifully inlaid porcelain,
gilded spires and murals depicting the Ramayana that rival those of the Sistine Chapel.
The adjoining temple of the Emerald Buddha houses perhaps one of the most sacred Buddhist
images in all of Thailand.
In its heyday from the 14th to 18th centuries, the ancient capital of Ayuthaya was one
of the most affluent cities in Asia, attracting merchants and traders from all over the
world. The extensive ruins of this legacy make for an enchanting riverboat excursion up
the Chao Phraya. Neolithic and bronze artifacts have been found in Lopburi just to the
north of Ayuthaya, solidifying the antiquity of the region. West of Bangkok lies the town
of Nakhon Pathom which boasts the world's tallest Buddhist monument, Phra Pathom Chedi.
Adventure enthusiasts will explore Kanchanaburi on the back of an elephant, by bamboo raft
and by walking across the legendary "Bridge over the River Kwai".
With its temperate climate, mountainous terrain and colorful mix of strong hilltribe
peoples, northern Thailand is a very special destination for many travelers. Located 400
miles northwest of Bangkok, Chiang Mai is Thailand's second largest city. Northern
hospitality opens its arms to visitors as they walk among the old wooden temples and
two-story houses of the ancient walled city. Wind your way along a steep mountain road to
Wat Prathat Doi Suthep for a magnificent view of the entire valley. Do not forget to ring
the bells for good luck! This region is home to many minority villages and their way of
life has intrigued much of the outside world. Their exquisite weavings and handicrafts
worn, traded and sold by the villagers are endeared for their rugged quality and unique
design. There are also a number of cottage industries that make Chiang Mai a prime
shopping mecca and a culturally stimulating retreat. Visit Chiang Mai in February for the
colorful Flower Festival, when exhibitions and parades fill the city for three days. Doi
Inthanon National Park prides itself with the highest mountain in Thailand as well as the
refreshing Mae Klang Waterfall.
North of Chiang Mai lies the quaint city of Chiang Rai, the gateway for exploring the
mysterious Golden Triangle. Chiang Rai is an excellent starting point for extended
adventure travels by foot, boat and elephant into the beautiful mountains which extend to
Mae Sai, Thailand's extended adventure travels by foot, boat and elephant into the
beautiful mountains which extend to Mae Sai, Thailand's northernmost point. Travel to the
frontier of Thailand, Laos and Burma which meet at the confluence of the Mae Kok and
Mekong Rivers for a true "geographical moment". Visit the charming town of
Chiang Saen and embark upon an unforgettable river journey to Chiang Khong.
Mae Hong Son is one of Thailand's most isolated regions nestled in the northwest hill
country. It is an area of natural beauty with a wide array of flora and fauna as well as
indigenous cultures, giving travelers the opportunity to visit remote hilltribe villages
while searching for the perfect Shangri La.
Sukhothai, the first capital of the Royal Thai Kingdom, has a wealth of temples and
palaces that commemorate this city as the birth place of the innovative Thai artistic
expressions. Celebrate Loy Kratong in late November making your dreams come true with a
festival of water and lights. Wat Mahatat, the greatest temple in Sukhothai, is bathed in
candlelight for the festivities.
There are many ancient archeological sights throughout the northeast and this region is
the only place in Thailand where you will find ruins from the Khmer period. Drive through
lush Khao Yai National Park to reach Korat, an excellent base for exploring the Angkor
period shrine at Phimai. The annual elephant roundup at Surin is held every November to
showcase the unusual skills of these great beasts. Further east, set among picturesque
lakes and farmland, is Prasat Phanom Rung, recently restored to its initial grandeur.
North of Korat along the Friendship Highway lies Khon Kaen rich in silk and cotton - a
good resting spot for overland travel between Thailand and Laos. Udon Thani is the closest
city for visiting the famous Ban Chiang bronze age excavations before reaching Nong Khai,
the Mekong and Laos.
Thailand boasts some of the most beautiful and enchanting beach retreats in all of the
world. There are miles of pristine coastline and coconut jungles that make dream vacations
come true. Pattaya is the closest beach resort to Bangkok and is thriving with gorgeous
resorts, exhilarating water sports and fabulous nightlife. The twin towns of Hua Hin and
Cha Am, are perfect escapes from the heat of the big city offering alluring beach and golf
resorts along the Gulf of Thailand. Only a short flight from Bangkok is the kingdom's
crown jewel, Phuket Island. It is Thailand's largest island, glorified by superb beaches,
magnificent rainforests and luxury resorts that make it a natural paradise.
The Phi Phi Islands are a short ferry ride from Phuket. Phi Phi Ley is the smaller of
the two, uninhabited and known for the Viking Cave. Just to the north is Phi Phi Don,
shaped like a barbell and filled with idyllic bays, beaches and bungalows that are set
among the limestone cliffs. More remote is the sleepy seaside town of Krabi and its nearby
beaches. Offering spectacular rock formations that rest in the crystal clear aquamarine
waters, Krabi is a fantastic place for those who simply want to get away from it all.
Samui Island is a tropical coconut jungle off the southeast coast of Thailand with
sweeping beaches, striking mountains and majestic waterfalls that make for the perfect
getaway.